Bampton

The ancient market town of Bampton lies in the south of the area, not far from the River Thames. Until about 1850 it stood in the centre of a large area of common land, hence its name 'Bampton in the Bush'.

At the time of the Norman Conquest, Bampton was one of the three largest settlements in the county. It had an important salt works and an early market. The town enjoyed amazing prosperity in the early Middle ages, and much of its wealth was based on wool. In 1255 a second market and annual fair were granted to the town.

Bampton seems to have declined later in the Middle Ages and this was perhaps connected with the Black Death and the resultant agricultural changes. In the 17th century an important leather trade grew up and Bampton became well known for its breeches, jackets and gloves. By the 18th and 19th centuries it had established itself as a significant country town, set in good hunting country, and as a provider of local goods and services.

Bampton has for generations been renowned for its Morris Dancing traditions which are still celebrated today.

Look out for the West Ox Arts Gallery upstairs in the Town Hall, with a rolling programme of exhibitions of various art forms.